By Orion Voss

Zone 2 Heart Rate: How to Find It and Stay In It

Zone 2 heart rate is the easy, sustainable effort that builds endurance, which exercise physiologist Iñigo San Millán puts at roughly 60 to 70% of maximum heart rate. Name your sessions Zone 2 training in your calendar and 70 BPM shows how much of each you spent in range.

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70 BPM · Free heart rate app for iPhone

70 BPM: see what caused every heart rate spike

70 BPM lays your Apple Health heart rate over your calendar, so every spike has a name: the standup, the client call, the commute home.

70 BPM heart-rate readout cards showing 147, 96 and 123 BPM
70 BPM on iPhone: a day view with 123 BPM flagged High, captioned “Discover what spikes your heart rate”
70 BPM privacy card: a padlock over a blurred heart-rate chart
Heart rate on your calendar Reads Apple Health No account, no upload Free to download, no subscription iPhone, iOS 18 or later

Free to download · Optional Pro in-app purchases · Reads from Apple Health · Stays on your iPhone

Key facts

Is 130 heart rate zone 2?

Short answer: Possibly. 130 BPM is inside zone 2 for adults up to about 34, using 60 to 70% of the 220-minus-age estimate. For a 40-year-old that range is about 108 to 126, so 130 is just above it.

Check it with the talk test: if you can speak full sentences at 130 but not sing, it is probably zone 2 for you. Fitness, heat and caffeine all move the number.

What is a good zone 2 heart rate?

Short answer: A good zone 2 heart rate is the one where you can talk comfortably, usually around 60 to 70% of your maximum heart rate. Exercise physiologist Iñigo San Millán gives that range for most endurance athletes.

AgeEstimated maxZone 2 (60 to 70%)
25195117 to 136
30190114 to 133
35185111 to 130
40180108 to 126
45175105 to 122
50170102 to 119
5516599 to 115
6016096 to 112

These use the rough 220-minus-age maximum, which can be well off for an individual, so treat them as a starting point.

Does heart rate zone 2 burn fat?

Short answer: Zone 2 uses a high share of fat for fuel, but that does not make it the best way to lose fat. In one study of trained men, the intensity with the highest fat burning rate was about 74% of maximum heart rate.

Fat burning peaks at moderate intensity (the "Fatmax" concept) and falls at harder efforts, though individuals vary a lot. Harder exercise burns more total calories per minute, so overall energy balance matters more for fat loss than the zone alone.

What is zone 2 heart rate?

Zones divide effort by heart rate. Zone 2 is the low-to-moderate band: breathing is steady, you can hold a conversation and the session feels almost too easy. It trains the aerobic base that supports every other kind of fitness, which is why runners and cyclists lean on it.

How do I find my zone 2 heart rate?

MethodHowCaveat
Percent of maxAbout 60 to 70% of maximum heart rateFormulas such as 220 minus age can be well off for an individual
Talk testSpeak full sentences, but not singSubjective, yet a recommended field cue
Lactate testingFind the first lactate threshold and train just below itNeeds equipment and a tester
Watch zonesUse the zones your watch calculatesBased on estimates of your range

Use the numbers as a starting point and let the talk test correct them. See the heart rate zones app guide for more on zones.

How to see it in 70 BPM

  1. Wear an Apple Watch (or another device that writes heart rate to Apple Health) as normal.
  2. Put the session in your calendar as an event, for example Zone 2 training, 07:00 to 08:00.
  3. Open 70 BPM and tap the event to see only the heart-rate readings inside it, next to the rest of your day.

70 BPM is free to download for iPhone and reads from Apple Health on your device; see how it handles privacy.

Afterwards, check three things in the event: how long you took to settle in, whether your heart rate drifted above your range, and how quickly it fell once you stopped.

What are common zone 2 mistakes?

Not medical advice. 70 BPM shows heart-rate data your watch has already written to Apple Health. It is not a medical device and cannot diagnose or treat anything. In an emergency, call your local emergency number (911 in the US, 112 in the EU, 999 in the UK). If your heart rate is often high at rest, or you have chest pain, dizziness or breathlessness, see a doctor.

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Frequently asked questions

Is 130 heart rate zone 2?

Possibly. 130 BPM is inside zone 2 for adults up to about 34, using 60 to 70% of the 220-minus-age estimate. For a 40-year-old that range is about 108 to 126, so 130 is just above it.

What is a good zone 2 heart rate?

A good zone 2 heart rate is the one where you can talk comfortably, usually around 60 to 70% of your maximum heart rate. Exercise physiologist Iñigo San Millán gives that range for most endurance athletes.

Does heart rate zone 2 burn fat?

Zone 2 uses a high share of fat for fuel, but that does not make it the best way to lose fat. In one study of trained men, the intensity with the highest fat burning rate was about 74% of maximum heart rate.

What is zone 2 heart rate?

The easy, conversational effort band, roughly 60 to 70% of maximum heart rate per exercise physiologist Iñigo San Millán, used to build aerobic endurance.

How do I know if I am in zone 2?

You can speak full sentences but not sing, breathing is steady and your heart rate sits in your estimated band. Lactate testing is the precise method.

Is 220 minus age accurate for finding zone 2?

It is a rough estimate used by organisations such as the American Heart Association, and individual maximum heart rates can differ widely, so use the talk test as a check.

How can I review a zone 2 session on iPhone?

Create a Zone 2 training calendar event and open it in 70 BPM to see your heart rate during the session.

Sources

  1. TrainingPeaks: Zone 2 training for endurance athletes (Iñigo San Millán)
  2. American Heart Association: Target heart rates chart
  3. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2002): Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation (PubMed)
  4. Frontiers in Physiology (2018): Contextualising maximal fat oxidation during exercise: determinants and normative values (PubMed)

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